设置自己的编辑器
简单介绍
- 基于vim 设计自己的编辑器
- 使用vim插件
- 以下是编辑器的.vimrc
配置如下
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale'
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plugin 'preservim/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplete.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
set sw=4
set ts=4
set et
set smarttab
set smartindent
set lbr
set fo+=mB
set sm
set selection=inclusive
set wildmenu
set mousemodel=popup
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"ale
"始终开启标志列
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_set_highlights = 0
"自定义error和warning图标
let g:ale_sign_error = '✗'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '⚡'
"在vim自带的状态栏中整合ale
let g:ale_statusline_format = ['✗ %d', '⚡ %d', '✔ OK']
"显示Linter名称,出错或警告等相关信息
let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'E'
let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'W'
let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
"普通模式下，sp前往上一个错误或警告，sn前往下一个错误或警告
nmap sp (ale_previous_wrap)
nmap sn (ale_next_wrap)
"s触发/关闭语法检查
nmap s :ALEToggle
"a查看错误或警告的详细信息
nmap a :ALEDetail
let g:ale_linters = {
\ 'c++': ['clang'],
\ 'c': ['clang'],
\ 'python': ['pylint'],
\ 'golang':['golangci-lint'],
\}
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"将该配置写进.vimrc文件中"
nnoremap <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"打开NERDTree,在node中选中当前文件"
nnoremap <C-f> :NERDTreeFind<CR>
"vim打开时，自动打开NERDTree,并且将光标放在文件窗口"
"autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree | wincmd p
"当NERDTree是唯一的窗口时退出vim"
autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif
"在每一个新的new tab打开存在的NERDTree"
autocmd BufWinEnter * silent NERDTreeMirror
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
" Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" gutentags搜索工程目录的标志，碰到这些文件/目录名就停止向上一级目录递归 "
let g:gutentags_project_root = ['.root', '.svn', '.git', '.project']
" 所生成的数据文件的名称 "
let g:gutentags_ctags_tagfile = '.tags'
" 将自动生成的 tags 文件全部放入 ~/.cache/tags 目录中，避免污染工程目录 "
let s:vim_tags = expand('~/.cache/tags')
let g:gutentags_cache_dir = s:vim_tags
" 检测 ~/.cache/tags 不存在就新建 "
if !isdirectory(s:vim_tags)
silent! call mkdir(s:vim_tags, 'p')
endif
" 配置 ctags 的参数 "
let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args = ['--fields=+niazS', '--extra=+q']
let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args += ['--c++-kinds=+pxI']
let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args += ['--c-kinds=+px']
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use neocomplete.
let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1
" Use smartcase.
let g:neocomplete#enable_smart_case = 1
" Set minimum syntax keyword length.
let g:neocomplete#sources#syntax#min_keyword_length = 3
let g:neocomplete#lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'
" Define dictionary.
let g:neocomplete#sources#dictionary#dictionaries = {
\ 'default' : '',
\ 'vimshell' : $HOME.'/.vimshell_hist',
\ 'scheme' : $HOME.'/.gosh_completions'
\ }
" Define keyword.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns')
let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplete#keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w*'
" Plugin key-mappings.
inoremap <expr><C-g> neocomplete#undo_completion()
inoremap <expr><C-l> neocomplete#complete_common_string()
" Recommended key-mappings.
" <CR>: close popup and save indent.
inoremap <silent> <CR> <C-r>=<SID>my_cr_function()<CR>
function! s:my_cr_function()
return neocomplete#close_popup() . "\<CR>"
" For no inserting <CR> key.
"return pumvisible() ? neocomplete#close_popup() : "\<CR>"
endfunction
" <TAB>: completion.
inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplete#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><C-y> neocomplete#close_popup()
inoremap <expr><C-e> neocomplete#cancel_popup()
" Enable omni completion.
autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
" Enable heavy omni completion.
if !exists('g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns')
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns = {}
endif
" For perlomni.vim setting.
" https://github.com/c9s/perlomni.vim
let g:neocomplete#sources#omni#input_patterns.perl = '\h\w*->\h\w*\|\h\w*::'
" 显示相关
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
syntax on
set nobackup "取消自动备份，禁止生成临时文件
set noswapfile
set nocompatible "关闭兼容模式
set incsearch "开启实时搜索功能
set ignorecase "搜索忽略大小写
set wildmenu "vim命令自动补全
set autoread "文件自动更新
set gcr=a:block-blinkon0 "禁止关闭闪烁
set laststatus=2 "总是显示状态栏
set ruler "显示光标位置
set nu "显示行号
" set relativenumber "显示相对行号
set cuc "浅色显示当前行
set cul "浅色显示当前行
set showcmd "输入的命令显示出来
set cmdheight=2 "命令行高度
set nofoldenable
set foldmethod=manual "允许手动折叠
set cul "高亮光标所在行
set cuc
set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set go= " 不要图形按钮
"color desert " 设置背景主题
color ron " 设置背景主题
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行
set ruler " 显示标尺
set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容
set laststatus=2 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)
set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
" 显示中文帮助
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" 使用空格代替制表符
set expandtab
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set smarttab
" 显示行号
set number
" 历史记录数
set history=1000
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
"语言设置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
" 总是显示状态行
set cmdheight=2
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
" 字符间插入的像素行数目
"markdown配置
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.{md,mdown,mkd,mkdn,markdown,mdwn} set filetype=mkd
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.{go} set filetype=go
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.{js} set filetype=javascript
"rkdown to HTML
nmap md :!~/.vim/markdown.pl % > %.html <CR><CR>
nmap fi :!firefox %.html & <CR><CR>
nmap \ \cc
vmap \ \cc
"将tab替换为空格
nmap tt :%s/\t/ /g<CR>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件标题
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.rb,*.java,*.py exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line("."), "")
elseif &filetype == 'python'
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env python")
call append(line("."),"# coding=utf-8")
call append(line(".")+1, "")
elseif &filetype == 'ruby'
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env ruby")
call append(line("."),"# encoding: utf-8")
call append(line(".")+1, "")
" elseif &filetype == 'mkd'
" call setline(1,"<head><meta charset=\"UTF-8\"></head>")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: username")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: 111111111@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if expand("%:e") == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include <iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using std::cin;")
call append(line(".")+8, "using std::cout;")
call append(line(".")+9, "using std::endl;")
call append(line(".")+10, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+11, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include <stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
if expand("%:e") == 'h'
call append(line(".")+6, "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H")
call append(line(".")+7, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H")
call append(line(".")+8, "#endif")
endif
if &filetype == 'java'
call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%:r"))
call append(line(".")+7,"")
if &filetype == 'go'
call append(line(".")+6,"package main")
call append(line(".")+7,"")
call append(line(".")+8,"func main() {")
call append(line(".")+9,"}")
endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
command WQ wq
command Wq wq
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"键盘命令
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
:nmap <silent> <F9> <ESC>:Tlist<RETURN>
" shift tab pages
map <S-Left> :tabp<CR>
map <S-Right> :tabn<CR>
map! <C-Z> <Esc>zzi
map! <C-O> <C-Y>,
map <C-A> ggVG$"+y
map <Esc><Esc> :w<CR>
map <F12> gg=G
map <C-w> <C-w>w
imap <C-k> <C-y>,
imap <C-t> <C-q><TAB>
imap <C-j> <ESC>
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
"map <C-v> "*pa
imap <C-v> <Esc>"*pa
imap <C-a> <Esc>^
imap <C-e> <Esc>$
vmap <C-c> "+y
"set mouse=v
"set clipboard=unnamed
"去注释
nnoremap <F1> :g/^\s*#/d<CR>
"去空行
nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR>
"比较文件
nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit
"nnoremap <Leader>fu :CtrlPFunky<Cr>
"nnoremap <C-n> :CtrlPFunky<Cr>
"C，C++ 按F5编译运行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -std=c++11 -o %<"
exec "!time ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!javac %"
exec "!time java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!time bash %
elseif &filetype == 'python'
exec "!time python2.7 %"
elseif &filetype == 'html'
exec "!firefox % &"
elseif &filetype == 'go'
" exec "!go build %<"
exec "!time go run %"
elseif &filetype == 'mkd'
exec "!~/.vim/markdown.pl % > %.html &"
exec "!firefox %.html &"
endif
endfunc
"C,C++的调试
map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -std=c++11 -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
"代码格式优化化
map <F6> :call FormartSrc()<CR><CR>
"定义FormartSrc()
func FormartSrc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!astyle --style=ansi -a --suffix=none %"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp' || &filetype == 'hpp'
exec "r !astyle --style=ansi --one-line=keep-statements -a --suffix=none %> /dev/null 2>&1"
elseif &filetype == 'perl'
exec "!astyle --style=gnu --suffix=none %"
elseif &filetype == 'py'||&filetype == 'python'
exec "r !autopep8 -i --aggressive %"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!astyle --style=java --suffix=none %"
elseif &filetype == 'jsp'
exec "!astyle --style=gnu --suffix=none %"
elseif &filetype == 'xml'
exec "!astyle --style=gnu --suffix=none %"
else
exec "normal gg=G"
return
endif
exec "e! %"
endfunc
"结束定义FormartSrc
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""实用设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd")
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
endif
"当打开vim且没有文件时自动打开NERDTree
autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
" 只剩 NERDTree时自动关闭
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif
" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" quickfix模式
autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
"自动保存
set autowrite
"set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺
"set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
set magic " 设置魔术
set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
set nocompatible
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set noeb
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
"禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase
set linespace=0
" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=2
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
"set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=1
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的设定
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " 按照名称排序
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧显示窗口
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1 " 压缩方式
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer
""let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " 不要关闭其他文件的tags
""let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " 不要显示折叠树
"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
"设置tags
set tags=tags;
"set autochdir
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"默认打开Taglist
let Tlist_Auto_Open=0
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Tag list (ctags)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/local/bin/ctags'
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
" minibufexpl插件的一般设置
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
nmap tl :Tlist<cr>
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
let g:indentLine_char = '┊'
"
"ctrlp设置
"
set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip,*.pyc,*.png,*.jpg,*.gif " MacOSX/Linux
set wildignore+=*\\tmp\\*,*.swp,*.zip,*.exe,*.pyc,*.png,*.jpg,*.gif " Windows
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v\.(exe|so|dll)$'
let g:ctrlp_extensions = ['funky']
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc']
", "JavaScript")
}
